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Design11 min read • Updated Feb 2026

Kitchen-Diner Extension Layouts London: 6 Designs That Work

The kitchen-diner extension is the most requested project in London. Here are six proven layouts that transform how families live, with minimum sizes, costs, and which design works best for your property type.

Quick Answer

Kitchen-diner extensions cost £45,000-120,000+ in London depending on size and specification. The most popular layout is an L-shaped kitchen with island (min 20m²), followed by the galley layout for narrow side returns (min 12m²). Shell build costs £2,000-3,000/m² plus kitchen fit-out.

L-shaped + island

Most popular layout

12m²

Min useful size

£45k-120k+

Shell + kitchen cost

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Why Kitchen-Diner Extensions Dominate London Projects

The kitchen-diner extension is the single most requested extension type in London. It transforms the way families live by replacing a small, dark kitchen at the back of the house with a bright, open space that combines cooking, eating, and living.

For Victorian and Edwardian terraces, which make up the majority of inner London housing stock, the typical layout of small separated rooms no longer suits modern life. A kitchen-diner extension opens the back of the house to the garden, floods the interior with natural light, and creates a single multifunctional space.

  • Strongest ROI: Kitchen-diner extensions return 50-70% of costs in property value, more than any other extension type in London
  • Most requested by buyers: Estate agents consistently rank open-plan kitchen-diners as the number one feature London buyers look for
  • Transforms daily life: Cooking while supervising children, entertaining while preparing food, and working from the dining table with garden views

The layout you choose determines how well the space functions. Getting it wrong means wasted space, poor flow, and a kitchen that fights against you rather than working with you.

Layout 1: Galley Kitchen with Dining Zone

Best For

Side return extensions, Victorian/Edwardian terraces

Minimum Size

12m² (3m x 4m)

Cost Range

£45,000-70,000

The galley layout places kitchen units along one or both walls of a narrow space, with the dining area at the far end near the garden doors. This is the natural layout for side return extensions on London terraces, where the extension fills the narrow alley between your house and the boundary wall.

At 3-4m wide, the galley layout creates an efficient cooking zone with everything within arm's reach. The dining table sits at the garden end, benefiting from natural light through bi-fold or sliding doors. A rooflight over the junction between old and new brings light into the deeper parts of the plan.

  • Kitchen runs along the side return wall with tall units opposite on the party wall
  • Dining table for 4-6 at the garden end with full-width glazing
  • Minimum 900mm aisle between opposing runs, ideally 1,200mm for two people to pass

Layout 2: L-Shaped Kitchen with Island

Best For

Rear + side return extensions, larger spaces

Minimum Size

20m² (4m x 5m)

Cost Range

£60,000-95,000

The L-shaped layout wraps kitchen units around two walls, with a central island separating the cooking zone from the dining area. This is the most popular layout for London kitchen-diner extensions because it creates clearly defined zones while maintaining an open feel.

The island serves multiple purposes: additional worktop space, breakfast bar seating, storage below, and potentially a hob or sink. It becomes the social hub of the room where family and guests gather while food is being prepared.

  • Island needs minimum 1,000mm clearance on all sides for comfortable circulation
  • Dining table sits alongside the island or at the garden end
  • If placing a hob on the island, budget £2,000-4,000 for downdraft or ceiling extraction

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Layout 3: Linear Kitchen Facing the Garden

Best For

Narrow plots, maximising garden views

Minimum Size

15m² (3m x 5m)

Cost Range

£50,000-80,000

A single run of kitchen units along the back wall of the extension, with full-width glazing above and below for maximum garden views. The dining table sits parallel to the kitchen run, creating a simple but effective dual-zone layout.

This layout maximises the connection between kitchen and garden. Cooking becomes a pleasure when you can look out across your garden while preparing food. It works particularly well on narrow plots where there is not enough width for an L-shape or island.

  • Kitchen worktop below window level with glazing above for garden views
  • Tall units and pantry storage on the side wall to compensate for lack of wall units
  • Consider a large format sliding door to blur the boundary between inside and out

Layout 4: U-Shaped Kitchen with Open Dining

Best For

Dedicated cooks wanting maximum worktop

Minimum Size

18m² (4m x 4.5m)

Cost Range

£55,000-85,000

Three walls of kitchen units create the most storage and worktop space of any layout. The open end faces into the dining and living area, keeping the cook connected to the rest of the room while having everything they need within reach.

This layout suits serious cooks who want maximum functionality. The work triangle (sink, hob, fridge) is naturally compact, reducing steps during food preparation. A peninsula at the open end can provide casual seating and a visual divider between kitchen and dining zones.

  • Minimum 1,200mm between opposing runs for comfortable cooking with two people
  • Corner units need careful planning (lazy Susans, pull-out systems) to avoid dead space
  • Peninsula end works well as a breakfast bar with stools on the dining side

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Layout 5: Kitchen Island as Room Divider

Best For

Open-plan living spaces, entertaining

Minimum Size

25m² (5m x 5m)

Cost Range

£75,000-120,000

A large island does double duty as a breakfast bar and a zone separator between the kitchen and the living or dining area. Kitchen units line one or two walls, while the island anchors the centre of the room and defines the transition between zones without using walls.

This layout demands a generous footprint but creates the most sociable kitchen of all. The cook faces the living space while working at the island, making conversation and supervision natural. The dining table can be positioned as a separate zone beyond the island.

  • Island should be at least 2,400mm long and 900mm deep for a hob and seating
  • Budget for good extraction: downdraft units (£2,000-4,000) or ceiling-mounted hoods (£1,500-3,000)
  • Services (water, waste, electrics) to the island must be planned before the slab is poured

Layout 6: Broken-Plan Design

Best For

Families wanting zones without full walls

Minimum Size

22m² (4m x 5.5m)

Cost Range

£65,000-100,000

Broken-plan uses partial walls, sliding screens, internal glazing, or level changes to define zones within an open space. It offers the best of both worlds: the open feel of a single room with the ability to close off the kitchen when needed.

This approach is increasingly popular with families who have experienced fully open-plan living and found that cooking smells, noise, and mess spreading across the whole space is a daily frustration. A half-height wall, a Crittall-style screen, or a pocket sliding door lets you contain the kitchen when needed while keeping the openness when you want it.

  • Crittall-style glazed screens (£1,500-3,000 per panel) provide visual separation while allowing light through
  • Pocket sliding doors disappear into the wall when open, creating a fully open plan
  • A step change in floor level (150mm) can define zones without any physical barrier

Layout Comparison

LayoutMin SizeCost RangeBest Property TypeKey Feature
Galley + dining12m²£45-70kSide return terracesEfficient, compact
L-shape + island20m²£60-95kRear + side returnSocial island hub
Linear + garden15m²£50-80kNarrow plotsMaximum garden views
U-shape + open18m²£55-85kKeen cooksMaximum worktop
Island divider25m²£75-120kLarge open planMost sociable
Broken-plan22m²£65-100kFamiliesFlexible zoning

Costs include shell build, kitchen units, worktops, appliances, and installation. Excludes flooring and decoration.

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Key Design Considerations

Whichever layout you choose, these design principles apply across the board and will make the difference between a kitchen that works beautifully and one that frustrates daily.

The Work Triangle

The distance between sink, hob, and fridge should form a triangle with sides between 1.2m and 2.7m. Too compact and you feel cramped. Too spread out and you walk miles during meal preparation. The total perimeter should not exceed 7.9m.

Extraction and Ventilation

Open-plan kitchens need powerful extraction to prevent cooking smells reaching the living area. Budget £1,500-4,000 for a quality hood or downdraft system. Part F requires a minimum 60 litres/second extraction rate for kitchens. Ducted extraction to outside is always better than recirculating.

Lighting Zones

A kitchen-diner needs at least three independent lighting circuits: task lighting over worktops, ambient lighting for dining, and accent or mood lighting. Pendant lights over the dining table, under-cabinet LEDs in the kitchen, and dimmable downlights throughout give you full control.

Socket Planning

Plan more sockets than you think you need. Allow at least 8-10 double sockets on the worktop circuit for appliances, plus dedicated sockets for oven, hob, fridge, dishwasher, and washing machine. Include USB charging points near the breakfast bar and dining table.

Underfloor Heating

Underfloor heating is ideal for open-plan kitchen-diners because there are no radiators taking up wall space. Wet systems connected to your boiler or heat pump are most efficient for large areas. Zone the kitchen and dining areas separately for independent temperature control.

Cost Guide for Kitchen-Diner Extensions in London

The total cost comprises three main elements: the shell build (structure), the kitchen fit-out (units, worktops, appliances), and finishing (flooring, decoration, lighting).

ElementBudgetMid-RangePremium
Shell build (per m²)£2,000£2,500£3,000+
Kitchen units & worktops£5,000-8,000£10,000-20,000£25,000-50,000+
Appliances£2,000-4,000£5,000-10,000£12,000-25,000
Flooring & decoration£3,000-5,000£5,000-10,000£10,000-20,000

A typical 20m² kitchen-diner extension in London costs £60,000-90,000 all-in at mid-range specification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best kitchen layout for a side return extension?

The galley layout is the most natural fit for a side return extension. Kitchen units run along one or both walls of the narrow space (typically 3-4m wide), with the dining area at the garden end. For wider side returns combined with a rear extension, an L-shaped layout with an island becomes possible.

How big does a kitchen-diner extension need to be?

The absolute minimum for a functional kitchen-diner is 12m² (3m x 4m), which suits a galley layout. For an island, you need at least 20m² to maintain adequate clearance around it. The most comfortable kitchen-diners are 25-35m², allowing generous cooking, dining, and living zones.

How much does a kitchen-diner extension cost in London?

Total costs range from £45,000 for a compact galley kitchen-diner to £120,000+ for a large open-plan space with premium kitchen. Shell build costs £2,000-3,000/m², kitchen units and worktops £5,000-50,000, and appliances £2,000-25,000 depending on specification.

Should I have an island in my kitchen extension?

Only if your extension is at least 20m². An island needs minimum 1,000mm clearance on all sides for comfortable circulation, so a room under 4m wide cannot accommodate one. If you have the space, an island is the best investment for a sociable, functional kitchen-diner.

Is open plan or broken plan better for families?

Broken-plan is increasingly popular with families who have lived with fully open-plan kitchens. Partial walls, sliding screens, or Crittall-style glazing let you contain cooking mess and noise while maintaining an open feel. It costs 10-15% more than a fully open plan but many families find the flexibility invaluable.

What extraction do I need for an open-plan kitchen?

Open-plan kitchens need minimum 60 litres/second extraction rate. Ducted extraction to outside is always better than recirculating filters. For island hobs, choose between downdraft extraction (£2,000-4,000) or a ceiling-mounted hood (£1,500-3,000). Budget for powerful, quiet extraction — it's one area not to economise on.

Summary

The right kitchen-diner layout depends on your extension size, property type, and how your family lives. For side returns, the galley layout is efficient and cost-effective. For larger extensions, the L-shape with island is the most popular and versatile choice. Families tired of fully open-plan living should consider the broken-plan approach.

Whatever layout you choose, invest time in getting the work triangle right, plan more sockets and storage than you think you need, and budget for quality extraction. A well-designed kitchen-diner extension will transform your daily life and deliver the strongest return on investment of any home improvement.

Last updated: February 2026Next review: April 2026

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Kitchen-Diner Extension Layouts London: 6 Designs That Work | Mayfair Studio