Is My House in a Conservation Area? How to Check (2026)
Conservation areas are the single biggest factor that determines whether your extension needs planning permission. London has over 1,000 of them. Here is how to check your address instantly, what it means for your project, and every London borough ranked by count.
TL;DR
If your house is in a conservation area, you lose most permitted development rights for extensions. Side extensions, cladding changes, and rear extensions with certain materials all need planning permission. The fastest way to check is our free AI chat, which cross-references your address against the national planning.data.gov.uk dataset in seconds. Below is every London borough ranked by conservation area count, plus a breakdown of exactly which PD rights are removed.
87
Richmond conservation areas
planning.data.gov.uk
1,000+
Total across London
planning.data.gov.uk
4
Barking & Dagenham (fewest)
planning.data.gov.uk
~30%
Of London properties affected
Estimated from coverage data
Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Open Government Licence), March 2026
How to Check If Your House Is in a Conservation Area
There are four ways to check, ranging from instant to slow:
- 1.Use our free AI chat (instant). Enter your address on our homepage and ask "Is my house in a conservation area?" - it checks your exact location against the national planning constraints database in under 10 seconds. It also checks Article 4 directions, listed buildings, and TPOs at the same time.
- 2.Check planning.data.gov.uk (free, manual). The government's national dataset lets you search by location, but the interface is designed for professionals rather than homeowners. You need to navigate map layers and interpret GeoJSON boundaries.
- 3.Check your council's planning portal (free, varies). Most London boroughs publish interactive maps showing conservation area boundaries. Quality varies wildly - some are excellent (Lambeth, Camden), others are outdated PDF documents.
- 4.Request a property search (paid, slow). Your solicitor can run a local authority search for about £150-300, which includes conservation area status. This takes 5-15 working days and is usually done during house purchases, not extension planning.
What a Conservation Area Means for Your Extension
Conservation areas are designated by local councils to protect the character and appearance of areas of "special architectural or historic interest." Being inside one doesn't prevent you from extending - but it changes the rules significantly.
PD rights you lose in a conservation area
- •Side extensions - any extension to the side of your house needs planning permission, even small ones
- •Cladding and render - you cannot change the external materials of your house without permission
- •Rear extensions above one storey - two-storey rear extensions always need planning in conservation areas
- •Roof alterations visible from the road - dormer windows, roof extensions, or any changes to the roofline facing a highway
- •Satellite dishes facing the highway - even small installations need permission if visible from the street
PD rights you keep in a conservation area
- •Single-storey rear extensions - still permitted up to 3m (attached) or 4m (detached), provided they don't exceed 4m in height and use similar materials
- •Loft conversions with rear dormers - rear-facing dormers may still be PD if they meet the 40m³ / 50m³ volume limits, but this varies by conservation area
- •Internal alterations - no planning needed for internal changes (unless listed)
The prior approval (larger home extension) scheme does not apply in conservation areas. So the extended 6m/8m rear limits that apply elsewhere in London are unavailable to you.
London Boroughs Ranked by Conservation Area Count
We counted every conservation area designation published to the national planning.data.gov.uk platform. The variation is enormous - Richmond has 87 conservation areas while Barking & Dagenham has just 4.
| Borough | Conservation areas | Region | Impact on extensions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond upon Thames | 87 | Outer | Very high - most properties affected |
| Bromley | 69 | Outer | High - widespread across borough |
| Lambeth | 65 | Inner | High - Brixton, Clapham, Streatham |
| Tower Hamlets | 61 | Inner | High - Bow, Bethnal Green, Limehouse |
| Westminster | 56 | Inner | Very high - nearly total coverage |
| Southwark | 56 | Inner | High - Dulwich, Bermondsey, Peckham |
| Hammersmith & Fulham | 47 | Inner | High - widespread Victorian areas |
| Wandsworth | 46 | Inner | High - Putney, Battersea, Balham |
| Islington | 41 | Inner | Very high - near total coverage |
| Kensington & Chelsea | 41 | Inner | Very high - 73% area coverage |
| Camden | 40 | Inner | Very high - Hampstead, Belsize Park |
| Hillingdon | 34 | Outer | Moderate - concentrated in older areas |
| Ealing | 32 | Outer | Moderate - Brentham, Haven Green |
| Hackney | 31 | Inner | High - Stoke Newington, De Beauvoir |
| Bexley | 31 | Outer | Moderate - village centres |
| Haringey | 30 | Inner | Moderate - Crouch End, Muswell Hill |
| Lewisham | 30 | Inner | Moderate - Brockley, Blackheath |
| City of London | 28 | Inner | Very high - near total coverage |
| Kingston upon Thames | 28 | Outer | Moderate - town centres |
| Merton | 28 | Outer | Moderate - Wimbledon Village |
| Harrow | 27 | Outer | Moderate - Pinner, Stanmore |
| Hounslow | 27 | Outer | Moderate - Chiswick, Brentford |
| Enfield | 24 | Outer | Moderate - concentrated in west |
| Brent | 23 | Outer | Moderate - Mapesbury, Wembley |
| Croydon | 20 | Outer | Low-moderate - town centre focused |
| Redbridge | 19 | Outer | Low - Wanstead, Woodford |
| Barnet | 16 | Outer | Low - Hampstead Garden Suburb key |
| Sutton | 15 | Outer | Low - Carshalton, Beddington |
| Waltham Forest | 15 | Outer | Low areas but 807 Article 4s |
| Greenwich | 14 | Outer | Low - World Heritage Site key |
| Havering | 11 | Outer | Low - Hornchurch, Upminster |
| Newham | 7 | Inner | Very low - regeneration focused |
| Barking & Dagenham | 4 | Outer | Very low - Becontree Estate |
Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Open Government Licence) • Data as of March 2026
What the Data Tells Us
- 1.Inner London is far more constrained. The average inner London borough has 42 conservation areas vs 26 for outer London. More historic building stock and higher land values drive more designations.
- 2.Count doesn't equal coverage. Kensington & Chelsea has "only" 41 conservation areas but they cover 73% of the borough. Westminster's 56 areas cover nearly all residential land. A borough with fewer, larger designations can be more constrained than one with many small ones.
- 3.Conservation areas correlate with property values. The 10 boroughs with the most conservation areas have a median terraced house price of £927k. The 10 boroughs with the fewest: £470k. Heritage protection and high values reinforce each other.
- 4.Conservation area status doesn't mean you can't extend. You just need planning permission instead of relying on PD. In practice, well-designed single-storey rear extensions are approved in conservation areas regularly - councils want sympathetic development, not zero development.
Extending in a Conservation Area: What to Expect
Planning permission in a conservation area adds time and cost to your project, but it's far from impossible. Here is what changes:
- •Planning application fee: £258 for householder applications (standard 2026 rate)
- •Decision timeline: 8 weeks (standard) or 13 weeks if the council's conservation officer needs to review
- •Design requirements: materials must be sympathetic - matching brick, slate/tile roofing, timber windows may be required
- •Additional cost: architect fees for planning drawings (£1,295-3,000) plus potentially a heritage/design and access statement
The total additional cost of going through planning vs PD is typically £1,500-4,000 including fees and professional time. For most extension projects costing £50-150k, this is a small fraction of the total budget.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find out if my house is in a conservation area?
The fastest method is our free AI chat which checks your exact address against the national planning constraints database in seconds. You can also check your council's website for interactive conservation area maps, or search planning.data.gov.uk directly.
Can I extend my house in a conservation area?
Yes. Conservation area status means you need planning permission for most extensions rather than relying on permitted development rights. Single-storey rear extensions are regularly approved in conservation areas when they use sympathetic materials and respect the character of the area.
Which London borough has the most conservation areas?
Richmond upon Thames leads with 87 conservation areas, followed by Bromley (69), Lambeth (65), Tower Hamlets (61), and Westminster and Southwark (56 each). Data from planning.data.gov.uk, March 2026.
What PD rights do I lose in a conservation area?
You lose rights for side extensions, cladding changes, rear extensions above one storey, roof alterations visible from the highway, and the prior approval (larger home extension) scheme. Single-storey rear extensions up to 3m/4m depth may still be permitted development.
Does being in a conservation area affect property value?
Generally yes, positively. Research shows conservation area designation is associated with a 5-10% property price premium. The protected character and streetscape quality that conservation areas maintain tends to support higher values.
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